Every day patents are expiring. Under the current Patent Act, patents last a maximum of 20 years from the date of filing. There are also ‘Old Act’ patents which expiry at the later of 20 years from the date of filing or 17 years from the date of issue.
The first ‘New Act’ patents expired on October 2, 2009. ‘Old Act’ patents are still expiring based on the issued date.
Most patent applications do not become patents, and many patents do not survive to the end of their terms. Every day, patents are becoming dead for failure to pay maintenance fees or other deficiencies.
This list is automatically generated. Do not rely on any of the information on this website and webpage and confirm all information independently.
Patents Expiring This Week
| Patent Number | Title | Owner | Expiry Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2285793 | ELECTROLYTE TANK AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF | SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD. (Japan) KANSAI ELECTRIC POWER CO., INC. (Japan) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2285842 | DETECTION OF METAL DISTURBANCE | BIOSENSE, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2285853 | BOLT-ON WELL ADAPTER | SURINAK, JOHN J. (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2285911 | VAPOUR PHASE CORROSION INHIBITOR | OWENS CORNING INTERWRAP CANADA LP (Canada) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2286238 | SINGLE POLE CABLE CONNECTOR | COOPER INDUSTRIES, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2287140 | PROCESS TO FRACTURE CONNECTING RODS AND THE LIKE WITH RESONANCE-FATIGUE | GUIRGIS, SAMEH (Canada) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2326152 | INDICATION OF FAILURE IN A TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEM | INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2343906 | REARVIEW MIRROR WITH DISPLAY | GENTEX CORPORATION (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2344917 | VEHICLE CARGO COMPARTMENT LINER | NEOCON INTERNATIONAL INC. (Canada) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2345027 | SITE-DIRECTED DUAL PEGYLATION OF PROTEINS FOR IMPROVED BIOACTIVITY AND BIOCOMPATIBILITY | AMGEN INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2345667 | METHOD OF LUBRICATING A CONVEYOR SYSTEM WITH A LUBRICANT CONTAINING A PHOSPHATE ESTER OF AN ETHOXYLATED FATTY ACID AMIDE | ECOLAB INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2346113 | CONNECTOR FOR ELECTRICAL CABLE | TOWER MANUFACTURING CORPORATION (United States of America) NVENT SERVICES GMBH (Sweden) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2346509 | METHOD FOR EXCHANGING DATA BETWEEN AN AUTOMATIC DISPENSER AND A MICROCIRCUIT CARD | REGIE AUTONOME DES TRANSPORTS PARISIENS (France) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2346564 | OXALIPLATINUM PREPARATION PACKAGING | DEBIOPHARM S.A. (Switzerland) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2346731 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTIVELY SUPPLYING ADVERTISING MESSAGES TO VIEWER TERMINALS | ROVI GUIDES, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2346819 | A TOY BUILDING SET | LEGO A/S (Denmark) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2346875 | A TOY BUILDING SET | LEGO A/S (Denmark) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2346912 | ELASTOMERIC GLOVES | REGENT MEDICAL LIMITED (United Kingdom) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2346971 | MULTI-CHANNEL NON-INVASIVE TISSUE OXIMETER | COVIDIEN LP (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2347115 | NEGATIVE PRESSURE THERAPY USING WALL SUCTION | KCI LICENSING, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2347206 | WORK SPACE MANAGEMENT AND FURNITURE SYSTEM | HERMAN MILLER, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2347224 | HIGH CAPACITANCE ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE | 2133433 ONTARIO INC. (Canada) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2347242 | METHOD FOR VITRIFICATION OF A BIOLOGICAL SPECIMEN | FOREST, KATRINA T. (United States of America) LANE, MICHELLE T. (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2347521 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHIRAL CARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM NITRILES WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF A NITRILASE OR MICROORGANISMS WHICH CONTAIN A GENE FOR THE NITRILASE | BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (Germany) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2348622 | PARTIAL RETRIEVAL OF IMAGES IN THE COMPRESSED DOMAIN | TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (Sweden) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2645717 | HUMAN ORPHAN G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS | ARENA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-13 |
| 2286244 | SPLIT METER ROLLER FOR AGRICULTURAL AIR CARTS | CNH CANADA, LTD./CNH CANADA, LTEE (Canada) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2286248 | ANIMAL TREAT DISPENSING TOY | T.F.H. PUBLICATIONS, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2286371 | CLICK-FREE MUTING CIRCUIT FOR HEADSET | MITEL NETWORKS CORPORATION (Canada) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2286379 | CATALYST FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GAS FROM LEAN-BURN ENGINE | UMICORE SHOKUBAI USA INC. (United States of America) UMICORE SHOKUBAI JAPAN CO., LTD. (Japan) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2286410 | GROUND OPENER WITH IMPROVED DISC SCRAPER MOUNTING | CNH CANADA, LTD./CNH CANADA, LTEE (Canada) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2286431 | SEALING MECHANISM AND METHOD FOR SCREENING MACHINES | ROTEX, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2286485 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR FILLING N2 GAS INTO TIRE | BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION (Japan) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2286487 | CASKET LOCK | VICTORIAVILLE FUNERAL SUPPLIES INC. (Canada) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2286498 | CUP WITH SEPARABLE COUPON | PWP INDUSTRIES, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2286535 | EXTENDABLE SEMI-TRAILER | BULL MOOSE HEAVY HAUL, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2286539 | RUBBER-MODIFIED ASPHALT PAVING BINDER | EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH (Germany) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2311323 | MAGNETIC OBJECT TRACKING BASED ON DIRECT OBSERVATION OF MAGNETIC SENSOR MEASUREMENTS | RAYTHEON COMPANY (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2311554 | LINEAR PERTURBATION METHOD FOR KALMAN FILTER TRACKING OF MAGNETIC FIELD SOURCES | RAYTHEON COMPANY (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2312967 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF SENDING AND RECEIVING SECURE DATA WITH A SHARED KEY | AEGIS SYSTEMS CANADA INC. (Canada) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2345531 | FILE INTERLOCK SYSTEM AND MECHANISM | ACCURIDE INTERNATIONAL INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2346733 | OMNIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTIVE MULTILAYER DEVICE FOR CONFINING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION | MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2346880 | DRILLING METHOD | NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO, L.P. (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2347262 | PRODUCE BAG WITH IMPROVED WICKET FEATURES | KENNETH FOX SUPPLY COMPANY (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2347463 | ANESTHESIA CART | CAREFUSION 303, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2347536 | AEROSOL GENERATOR AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING AN AEROSOL GENERATOR | PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS S.A. (Switzerland) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2347752 | N-(2-ARYL-PROPIONYL)-SULFONAMIDES AND PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS CONTAINING THEM | DOMPE FARMACEUTICI S.P.A. (Italy) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2352165 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERMEDIATION OF MEETINGS AND CALLS | TEMPLETON, BRADLEY S. (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2352249 | PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 5-(.ALPHA.-HYDROXYALKYL) BENZO[1,3]DIOXOLS | ENDURA S.P.A. (Italy) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2370145 | PROCESS OF PREPARING A HIGH-ENERGY SOFTENING AGENT | DYNO NOBEL ASA (Norway) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2383216 | MECHANICAL SEAL ASSEMBLY WITH IMPROVED FLUID CIRCULATION | FLOWSERVE MANAGEMENT COMPANY (United States of America) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2602426 | AEROSOL GENERATOR AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING AN AEROSOL GENERATOR | PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS S.A. (Switzerland) | 2019-10-14 |
| 2285869 | STEEL ALLOY FOR PULP REFINER PLATE | J & L FIBER SERVICES, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2285872 | DIGITAL CONTENT PROTECTION SYSTEM | PANASONIC CORPORATION (Japan) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2285874 | DEATH CARE MERCHANDISE DISPLAY UNIT | THE YORK GROUP, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2285881 | FACE GEAR TRANSMISSION, IN PARTICULAR FOR AIRCRAFT APPLICATION | GE AVIO S.R.L. (Italy) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2285896 | SQUARE BALE LOADING PLATFORM AND PROCESSING APPARATUS | TUBE-LINE MANUFACTURING LTD. (Canada) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2285898 | FACE GEAR TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY, IN PARTICULAR FOR AIRCRAFT APPLICATION | GE AVIO S.R.L. (Italy) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2286520 | DEVICE TO ENCAPSULATE A SUBSTRATE CONTAINING SENSITIVE ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND A PRESSURE SENSOR PACK | BRIDGESTONE FIRESTONE NORTH AMERICAN TIRE, LLC (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2286888 | SETTLER PLATE SUPPORTS WITH INTEGRAL OUTLETS FOR INDIVIDUAL FLOW CHANNELS AND METHODS OF COLLECTING LIQUID FROM EACH FLOW CHANNEL | MEURER RESEARCH, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2286889 | PRESSURE-BALANCED ROD PISTON CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A SUBSURFACE SAFETY VAL VE | BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2314224 | CHILD RESISTANT LIGHTER | BIC CORPORATION (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2315359 | METHOD FOR OBTAINING THIN, LIGHT AND RIGID METAL PARTS | SNECMA (France) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2331484 | TECHNIQUE FOR EFFECTIVELY GENERATING POSTAGE INDICIA USING A POSTAL SECURITY DEVICE | NEOPOST TECHNOLOGIES (France) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2345071 | HIERARCHICAL MESSAGE ADDRESSING SCHEME | OPTIS WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY, LLC (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2345138 | POLYMER CONJUGATES OF INTERFERON BETA-1A AND THEIR USES | BIOGEN MA INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2346408 | HYDROFORMYLATION PROCESS USING CHLOROPHOSPHITE-METAL CATALYST SYSTEM | EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2346843 | GREEN VEGETABLE PUREES, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND FOODS CONTAINING THE PUREES | SUNSTAR INC. (Japan) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2346847 | NOVEL IMIDAZOLES WITH ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY | PALAU PHARMA, S.A. (Spain) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2346893 | ALL GEAR INFINITELY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION | KER-TRAIN HOLDINGS LTD. (Canada) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2347040 | METHOD FOR NON-INVASIVE BLOOD ANALYTE MEASUREMENT WITH IMPROVED OPTICAL INTERFACE | RIO GRANDE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2347165 | A SEATING UNIT | BRITISH AIRWAYS PLC (United Kingdom) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2347177 | PASTE-LIKE MASS WITH INORGANIC, LIQUID CONDUCTORS AND LAYERS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENTS PRODUCED THEREFROM | LECLANCHE SA (Switzerland) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2347366 | CODE ALLOCATION IN CDMA | UNWIRED PLANET, LLC (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2347435 | METHOD FOR 4D PERMEABILITY ANALYSIS OF GEOLOGIC FLUID RESERVOIRS | AMBIENT RESERVOIR MONITORING, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2347515 | CRYSTALLIZATION OF DOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE | MICROBIOPHARM JAPAN CO., LTD. (Japan) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2347550 | BONDING RESINS | CHIMAR HELLAS S.A. (Greece) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2347871 | DATA TRANSPORT | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY (United Kingdom) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2351413 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A TCP/IP LOAD BALANCING AND FAILOVER PROCESS IN AN INTERNET PROTOCOL (IP) NETWORK CLUSTERING SYSTEM | NOKIA CORPORATION (Finland) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2355741 | HIGH-PRESSURE CLEANER | ALFRED KARCHER GMBH & CO. KG (Germany) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2370861 | TURBINE BUCKET | MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD. (Japan) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2387669 | BINAURAL SYNCHRONISATION | PHONAK AG (Switzerland) | 2019-10-15 |
| 2347220 | FILLETING DEVICE | NORDISCHER MASCHINENBAU RUD. BAADER GMBH + CO. KG (Germany) | 2019-10-16 |
| 2347758 | METHOD FOR RACEMATE SPLITTING OF 2-HYDROXYPROPIONIC ACIDS | ROYALTY PHARMA COLLECTION TRUST (United States of America) | 2019-10-16 |
| 2349542 | AMMUNITION WITH A SHELL WHOSE WALL CONSISTS OF COMBUSTIBLE OR CONSUMABLE WOUND BODY | DYNAMIT NOBEL GMBH EXPLOSIVSTOFF-UND SYSTEMTECHNIK (Germany) | 2019-10-16 |
| 2286415 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A CONFIGURABLE QUALITY OF SERVICE THRESHOLD FOR VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL | NORTEL NETWORKS CORPORATION (Canada) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286417 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION USING CODE DIVISION DUPLEX TIME-SLOTTED CDMA | LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286420 | PRODUCT CAPABLE OF TRANSFORMING A TOXIC LIQUID PRODUCT, CORROSIVE OR HARMFUL FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, INTO A NON-AGGRESSIVE OR UNHARMFUL RESIDUE | MEYER, MARIE-CLAUDE (France) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286424 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE, APPARATUS AND MANAGEMENT AND SIGNALLING METHOD THEREIN | CIENA LUXEMBOURG S.A.R.L. (Luxembourg) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286450 | APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR MAKING A CORRUGATION-FREE FOAM | DART CONTAINER CORPORATION (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286542 | AMPLIFICATION SYSTEM HAVING MASK DETECTION | POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286640 | RATE CONTROL FOR MPEG TRANSCODER WITHOUT A PRIORI KNOWLEDGE OF PICTURE TYPE | GOOGLE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286745 | MODULAR SOLARIUM AND KIT FOR CONSTRUCTING THE SAME | SATISFACTION GARANTIS LLC (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286820 | PLASTIC BLOW MOLDED WATER BOTTLE | PLASTIPAK PACKAGING, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286829 | VACUUM CLEANER TANK ASSEMBLY | SHOP VAC CORPORATION (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286957 | CAGED SLIP SYSTEM AND RELEASE METHODS | BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2342822 | CONVERSION OF NORMALLY GASEOUS MATERIAL TO LIQUEFIED PRODUCT | CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2346678 | PRECISION SENSOR FOR A HYDRAULIC CYLINDER | CONTROL PRODUCTS, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2346902 | PROCESS FOR DIMERIZING OLEFINIC HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK AND PRODUCING A FUEL COMPONENT | NESTE OIL OYJ (Finland) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2347074 | POURABLE AQUEOUS BORON-CONTAINING COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR PREPARATION | U.S. BORAX INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2347423 | BEVERAGE MANUFACTURE AND COLD ASEPTIC BOTTLING USING PEROXYACID ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITION | ECOLAB INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2535525 | APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR MAKING A CORRUGATION-FREE FOAM | DART CONTAINER CORPORATION (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2535638 | APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR MAKING A CORRUGATION-FREE FOAM | DART CONTAINER CORPORATION (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2536115 | APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR MAKING A CORRUGATION-FREE FOAM | DART CONTAINER CORPORATION (United States of America) | 2019-10-18 |
| 2286433 | ELECTRICAL HOOK-UP PROCESS FOR IGBT TRANSISTOR CHIPS MOUNTED ON AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BOARD | ALSTOM TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES (France) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2286435 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING INFORMATION BY ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE | GEOSERVICES EQUIPEMENTS (France) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2286659 | BAR JOIST CLAMP | TOLCO INCORPORATED (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2286664 | SHIPPING/DISPLAY BOX HAVING TEAR-OUT SEGMENTS | GPCP IP HOLDINGS LLC (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2286927 | COOKING INSTALLATION | ARMOR INOX SA (France) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2286995 | MULTI-LEVEL LEACHING SYSTEM | PRESBY PLASTICS, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2287004 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION USING TIME DIVISION DUPLEX TIME-SLOTTED CDMA | PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2287123 | ENHANCING WELL PRODUCTION USING SONIC ENERGY | CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2287126 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING PAINT ROLLER COVERS WITH THERMOPLASTIC CORES | THE WOOSTER BRUSH COMPANY (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2347035 | MANIFOLD FOR USE WITH DUAL PRESSURE SENSOR UNITS | PENTAIR VALVES & CONTROLS CANADA INC. (Canada) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2347037 | INSTRUMENT VALVE MANIFOLDS FOR USE WITH PRESSURE TRANSMITTERS | PENTAIR VALVES & CONTROLS CANADA INC. (Canada) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2347275 | METHOD FOR MONITORING PROTEASOME INHIBITOR DRUG ACTION | MILLENNIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2347447 | BUFFERED COMPOSITIONS FOR DIALYSIS | ADVANCED RENAL TECHNOLOGIES (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2347623 | VALVE DEVICE | EDF POLYMER-APPLIKATION MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH (Austria) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2347624 | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING AND/OR PROCESSING MIXTURES CONSISTING OF MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS | EDF POLYMER-APPLIKATION MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH (Austria) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2347742 | GENERATING A NONLINEAR MODEL AND GENERATING DRIVE SIGNALS FOR SIMULATION TESTING USING THE SAME | MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2348590 | ADAPTABLE, OVERHEAD LINE VIBRATION DAMPING/SAG ADJUSTMENT DEVICE | HULL, NORMAN DOUGLAS (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2351686 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING PLASTIC PANELS WITH UNDERCUT, INTEGRAL ATTACHMENTS AS WELL AS SUCH A PLASTIC PANEL | ALOIS GRUBER GMBH (Austria) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2352349 | DETECTION SYSTEMS | INTEGRATED DESIGN LIMITED (United Kingdom) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2368428 | SOLID POT AND PAN DETERGENT | ECOLAB INC. (United States of America) | 2019-10-19 |
| 2388003 | EXPRESSION OF RECOMBINANT MATURE LYSOSTAPHIN | BHARAT BIOTECH INTERNATIONAL, LTD. (India) COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH (India) | 2019-10-19 |
List auto-generated on October 12, 2019